All posts by Erick Medina

General Care

How Smart Are Our Canine Pals? 

Ever wonder about your dog’s intelligence? Some of our canine friends are very smart! The typical pooch can pick up more than 100 phrases and gestures. Some are capable of learning up to 250. As a matter of fact, Fido is about as intelligent as a two-year-old human toddler! Below, a local Troutville, VA veterinarian explores this intriguing subject.

 

How Do I Know If My Dog Is Intelligent?

 

Do you want to know how smart your dog is? In some cases, it’s pretty clear. Fido is probably fairly intelligent if he has managed to unlock the door or open the fridge.

 

However, there are a few methods you can try to put your pooch to the test.

 

Puzzle Toys: These are also a useful tool for determining your dog’s dog IQ. Give Fido a toy that he must operate or handle in a specific way in order for him to receive his prize. Another option is to try hiding munchies beneath a cup.

 

Learning: We definitely recommend prioritizing teaching Fido the fundamentals of obedience before moving on to tricks. That said, as you’re training your pet, see how long it takes him to pick up new skills.

 

Word Play: When you call your dog, do you typically speak in a particular tone of voice? Talk to Fido in that same tone, but say something else. Any phrase will do. The more random, the better! If you say “Garlic Bread” or “Star Trek time!” and Fido ignores you, but perks up when you call him by name, you may have a smart pupper on your hands.

 

Of course, there are situations where it could be simpler to recognize that your canine buddy isn’t the smartest dog on the block. Your pet will more than make up for his lack of intelligence, though, with his endearing charm and devoted companionship!

 

What Is The Average Dog IQ?

 

Fido can’t technically take written exams, of course. However, scientists have done a great deal of research in this area. The results? According to studies, the typical dog has an IQ of roughly 100. 

 

What Were Some Really Smart Dogs?

At the top of that list are two Border Collies. Let’s start with Chaser. This amazing dog learned to recognize over a thousand objects by name! The cute dog participated in a Wofford College training program. Another Border Collie, Rico, was gaining attention for his intellect even before Chase arrived on the scene. Rico knew more than 200 words!

 

Of course, there’s another animal to which Chaser and Rico play second and third fiddle, respectively.  Puck, a Budgie, was one special fluffy bird. That feathered genius learned nearly 1700 words!

 

Additionally, there are other dogs whose intelligence is causing waves besides these two. 

 

Check out these other “pawesome” pups:

 

Fellow: When this German Shepherd was still a puppy, a man named Jacob Herbert fell in love with the cute canine. Herbert was able to teach the pooch to obey very specific commands, such as “Jump Over the Sofa” and “Go Into the Back Room.”

 

Gander: This dog is well known for his bravery and intelligence. A native of St. John’s, Newfoundland, Gander rose to fame in World War II by aiding Canadian soldiers. The amazing dog went so far as to grab a deadly grenade and carry it away from his fellow soldiers, ultimately giving his life to save theirs.

 

Colonel: Charles Kestler, the owner of the Merchants’ Hotel, was the owner of this Denver dog.  Playing with his ball, which Kestler kept in the writing desk drawer, was the Colonel’s all-time favorite pastime. When no one would play with him one day, Colonel took matters into his own paws and figured out how to open the drawer. This involved stepping behind and under the desk, standing on his rear legs, and pushing the drawer open!

 

Which Dog Breed Is The Most Intelligent?

Breed undoubtedly contributes to Fido’s IQ. Several studies have been done on this. While there is a bit of variation in the order and list, for the most part, the same pups consistently make it to the top of the list.

 

Here they are:

 

  • Border Collie
  • Poodle
  • German Shepherd
  • Golden Retriever
  • Doberman Pinscher
  • Shetland Sheepdog
  • Labrador Retriever
  • Papillon
  • Rottweiler
  • Australian Cattle Dog
  • Pembroke Welsh Corgi
  • Miniature Schnauzer
  • English Springer Spaniel
  • Belgian Tervuren
  • Schipperke
  • Collie
  • Keeshond
  • German Shorthaired Pointer 

 

Stanley Coren, PhD, outlined this comprehensive list in his book The Intelligence of Dogs, which came out in 1994. 

 

Additionally, Cohen classified canine intelligence into three main categories.

 

  • Instinctive Intelligence measures how strongly dogs naturally take to certain actions. The Border Collie’s behavior of “herding” his humans is a prime example of this. 
  • Adaptive Intelligence The ability of a dog’s mental processes to adapt to their surroundings is known as adaptive intelligence. This is relevant for a lot of working canines, such as assistance dogs for the blind. For example, service dogs may ignore orders to lead their humans across a street if they spot an approaching car.
  • Working Obedience Fido will put in a lot of effort to please you. How quickly he responds is what is measured in working obedience. In one study, for example, the most intelligent breeds answered commands over 95% of the time on the first try.

 

We’re Still Learning About Dogs’ Intelligence

 

Although Cohen’s work is still highly regarded, further research has since provided additional insight into this subject. One particularly interesting study from Helsinki was published in 2022’s Scientific Reports.

 

Over 2350 pups were assessed by researchers between 2016 and 2022. The dogs were a mixture of mutts and purebreds. Each of them underwent a battery of tests, called the smartDOG test battery. Greeting behavior, activity level, exploratory behavior, learning, memory, inhibitory control, problem-solving, logic, and gesture interpretation were some of the areas of canine intelligence that were assessed in those tests. 

 

Many of the results were as expected, particularly for certain breeds. A herding dog, for example, would be expected to be adept at gestures, so it’s no surprise that the Malinois did well in this area. A few of the findings were unexpected, though. For instance, the Labrador Retriever, who is frequently considered one of the smartest dogs, did not score well.

 

What Are The Least Intelligent Dogs?

 

Let’s just say this up front: we sincerely love every one of our canine patients. Not all dogs need to know how to fetch specific items or follow complex orders! Fido can still be a Very Good Boy even if he isn’t a four-legged brainiac.

 

We do have a list of the dog breeds that are the least clever, though, in case you were curious.

 

  • Basset Hound
  • Mastiff
  • Beagle
  • Pekingese
  • Bloodhound
  • Borzoi
  • Chow Chow
  • Bulldog
  • Basenji
  • Afghan Hound

 

These pups are still excellent pets, of course, and they should receive affection, affection, and belly rubs just like any other dog.

 

That being said, if your canine friend is one of these, we would definitely suggest being extra careful about petproofing and perhaps adopting a few extra safety precautions. Ask your Troutville, VA vet for tips on this. 

 

Do you have concerns regarding the wellbeing or upkeep of your dog? Feel free to get in touch with us at any time. As your neighborhood Troutville, VA veterinary clinic, we can assist you!

 

Dog Care

A Celebration of Dog Biscuits

Our canine companions are all unique in their own way, and they each have their own personalities and preferences. One most of them agree on, though, is that they love their treats! Dog Biscuit Appreciation Day is officially February 23rd, but it’s an occasion Fido celebrates year long. Treats are not only a great way to get your pup’s tail wagging, they’re also very useful for training and bonding. In this article, a local Troutville, VA vet offers advice on giving your dog treats.

Can Dogs Eat Biscuits?

In addition to helping with training and bonding with your pup, treats can also brighten his day. Additionally, they can provide a sense of routine, which is healthy for your dog. Our furry friends feel more secure when they’re kept on a relatively regular schedule. If your dog expects treats after showing you his cute tricks or even before bed, that’s not a bad thing.

Keeping things in check is the key here. Man’s Best Friend is not only super adorable, but he also happens to be very, very good at begging. Generally speaking, treats shouldn’t exceed 5% of your pet’s daily diet. For more specific advice, you should ask your Troutville, VA veterinarian.

How Did The Dog Biscuit Get Its Name?

Some studies suggest that humans’ close kinship with our canine companions dates back as far as 30,000 years, so it’s probably safe to assume that we’ve been sneaking them table scraps for quite some time.

The Roman Empire is believed to be the earliest mention of dog biscuits. Back then, it wasn’t uncommon for dogs to receive scraps of bread. In fact, in his manual ‘Farm topics,’ Roman poet Marcus Terentius Varro mentioned giving Fido meat, bones, and barley soaked in milk.

A few hundred years later, in 14th century France, we find another book that references Fido’s menu written by Gaston III, the eleventh Count of Foix. He fed his greyhounds hunted meat and bran bread.

The modern dog biscuit emerged during the early 1800’s, when a businessman named James Spratt introduced the first commercially prepared dog biscuit, which was made from a mixture of wheat meal, vegetables, beetroot, and beef blood. Several other companies quickly followed suit. In 1907, chemist Carleton Ellis reshaped Fido’s cookies, ultimately creating the infamous milk bone, which is still popular to this day.

What Are Safe Treats?

The first thing you should do is read the label carefully to make sure your dog’s treats contain only wholesome, nutritious ingredients. As a rule of thumb, the first ingredient listed should be meat, fish, or poultry.

Next, be sure to choose treats that are the right size for your pup. Something too big or too small could cause Fido to choke or hurt his teeth.

Also, you should make it a point to monitor the news for any recalls. While this doesn’t occur that often, a bad batch can sometimes slip through. You can check for updates on either the FDA or AMVA websites. Our recommendation is to set up a Google alert. That way you’ll get notified via email whenever a recall is announced.

What Treats Are Unsafe For My Dog?

While rawhide may be very popular, it can also be incredibly dangerous. Small pieces can break off while your dog is chewing, and those small bits can then become choking hazards. Rawhide can also cause other serious internal issues so it’s best to stick with safer options.

Can Dogs Eat People Food?

Throughout most of history, Fido has partaken in table scraps. Fortunately, many things on our menu are safe for him to eat. Plain meat, fish, or skinless poultry, for example, are all good choices. There are also a wide variety of fruits and vegetables Fido can eat, including apples, sweet potatoes, carrots, peas, spinach, and broccoli. However, you should always do your research before offering any human food to your pet. Contact your Troutville, VA veterinarian for additional details and specific guidance.

What Foods Are Not Safe To Give My Dog?

Just as there are foods that are ok to share with Fido, there are also several that are not. Specifically, you should never give your dog anything containing garlic, onions, scallions, chives, pitted fruit, avocado, alcohol, chocolate, or high-fructose corn syrup. Raisins and grapes are also unsafe, as is meat on the bone, yeast or raw dough, and anything containing xylitol and a lot of sugar, salt, or fat.

Is It Possible To Make My Own Dog Treats At Home?

If you enjoy baking, homemade dog treats are a great option! For a base, you can use things like minced or chopped meat, sodium-free broth, liver powder, natural peanut butter (which should not contain xylitol), ripe bananas, fat-free yogurt, or pureed pumpkin with no added sugar. Other ingredients you may use include eggs, whole-wheat flour, and wheat germ oil.

You can customize Fido’s snacks by adding things like bacon bits, shredded cheese, kibble, or safe fruits and vegetables, such as green beans, peas, or spinach.

Getting an appliance to use exclusively for your dog’s treats isn’t a must, but you may wish to do so. These are similar to waffle makers or panini presses but include a bone-shaped pocket for the batter. While your four-legged friend probably won’t care what his treats look like, it can be fun to give them a distinctive shape.

For DIY treats, try these recipes:

Turkey Woofers: Combine plain, cooked turkey meat with cheese and eggs. You can also add a little baby food and/or safe fruits and veggies, such as carrots, peas, and sweet potatoes. Combine all ingredients in a food processor and divide into small portions. Bake at 375 for 30 minutes.

Chicken Bites: These tasty treats are prepared by mixing plain canned chicken with shredded cheese, whole-wheat flour, bacon bits, and sodium-free chicken broth. Divide the mixture into small portions and bake at 350 degrees for 15 minutes.

Pumpkin Pup Bites: Start with pureed pumpkin mixed with natural peanut butter, add two large eggs and some whole-wheat flour, mix, and bake at 400F for around 15 minutes.

Yogurt/PB Bites: Combine natural peanut butter with some fat-free yogurt and mashed bananas. Sweet potatoes or pureed pumpkin will also work. Divide into small pieces, bake at 350 degrees for 25-30 minutes.

Dog Biscuits: For this basic biscuit, you’ll combine eggs, whole-wheat flour, and either olive or wheat germ oil. Feel free to add in some of the common ingredients listed above, such as bacon bits or shredded meat. Divide the mixture into small portions and bake for 30 minutes at 350 degrees.

Liver Woofs: These are made by mixing eggs, beef liver, and whole-wheat flour. Use a food processor to combine the ingredients into a batter and then cook them at 350 for 30 minutes.

One important note: if you’re planning on making your own treats, be sure to only use ingredients that are safe for your dog to consume. For instance, if you plan to incorporate baby food, make sure it does not contain anything that’s toxic to canines, like garlic, onion, or avocado. If you use peanut butter, make sure it does not contain xylitol. And finally, don’t forget to make Fido do a trick to earn his treat!

Have questions or concerns about giving your dog his biscuits? Feel free to contact us, your Troutville, VA vet clinic, today!

General Care

Key Components Of Responsible Pet Ownership – Tips From A Roanoke Veterinarian

February is National Responsible Pet Ownership Month, and now is a great time to discuss exactly what this means. There are many aspects of being a responsible pet parent. Owning a pet is about much more than just keeping their food bowl full and giving them chin scratches. In this article, a local Roanoke, VA vet discusses some of the key elements of responsible pet ownership.

Responsible Pet Ownership: What Is It?

Just as it implies, responsible pet ownership means taking good care of your furry friend. This applies to all companion animals, from the tiniest pet mouse to the largest breed of dog. Adopting a pet means taking responsibility for a lifetime of health and wellbeing. This is not to be taken lightly.

How Does A Responsible Pet Owner Act?

Providing nutritious food, suitable shelter, and clean, fresh water are just the bare basics. There are many other important aspects to responsible pet care. Here are some of the most essential ones:

Safety

Pets may be naturally intuitive, but they don’t always understand what is and isn’t safe for them. A simple mishap, like eating or playing with something dangerous, can have serious and sometimes even deadly consequences. That’s why petproofing is essential. Ask your Roanoke, VA veterinarian for more information on how to do this, as it may vary depending on the kind of pet you have.

Keeping your pet secure is also important. We strongly recommend keeping cats inside and dogs on leashes or in fenced-in areas.

Comfort

Good pet parents make sure their animal companions are always comfortable. This includes supplying them with clean shelter or bedding, a controlled climate, and, in some cases, some space on your lap. (Of course, our feline friends are known for making themselves comfortable in some very unusual places and positions, but that’s beside the point.)

Grooming

Staying on top of your pet’s beauty care won’t just keep them looking good and smelling good: it also helps them feel more comfortable, and it can keep things like skin problems and parasites at bay. Cats can usually handle this task on their own, while our canine companions typically require our assistance. 

Enrichment

Just like humans, pets also need entertainment. Thus, it is crucial for pet parents to recognize the importance of enrichment and stimulation. Without activities to engage in, our four-legged friends can become restless, which can lead to behavior issues. For example, bored dogs may resort to mischievous behavior like chewing on furniture or digging in the garden for fun. 

Although cats may appear to embrace boredom as a way of life, they too have natural instincts to satisfy such as pouncing, scratching, and exploring their surroundings. Providing pets with ample entertainment keeps them feeling content and secure. 

Commitment

It is impossible to talk about responsible ownership without discussing the importance of making a commitment. Adopting a pet means signing on for their lifelong care. 

Is There Anything A Responsible Pet Owner Should Avoid?

As a caring Roanoke, VA pet doctor, we always advise against using negative reinforcement, or punishment, when training pets or dealing with behavioral issues. Other common mistakes include ignoring or dismissing warning signs of illness, such as bad breath, vomiting, weight loss, or skin issues. Any of these signs or symptoms should warrant a visit with your Roanoke, VA vet.

Is Visiting My Veterinary Clinic Part Of Responsible Pet Ownership?

Ultimately, ensuring the wellbeing of your pet involves both their physical and mental health. First and foremost, proper veterinary care is essential. This includes preventative measures such as vaccinations and parasite control, which protect against dangerous diseases and keep your furry friends free from harmful pests. Additionally, spaying or neutering not only helps prevent unwanted litters, but also plays a vital role in managing behavior. After undergoing this surgery, Fido and Fluffy will experience increased calmness and decreased tendencies to act out, spray, or run away.

Exams and diagnostic screenings are also vital, as they can help you and your vet monitor your pet’s ongoing health. Many medical conditions can be better treated or managed when they are identified early.

Make sure you follow the advice of your trusted Roanoke, VA veterinarian.

What Responsibilities Do Cat Owners Have?

Keeping cats healthy and content is usually pretty simple, but it still requires some attention. To maintain their energetic nature, it’s important to keep Fluffy stimulated, both physically and mentally. Providing scratching posts satisfies their innate need to sharpen their claws, which is a crucial survival instinct. Along with this, ensure your feline friend has plenty of cozy napping spots, a tidy litterbox, and an array of toys to play with. It’s also highly recommended to keep your cat indoors at all times for their safety.

Dog Owner Responsibilities

There’s a reason why they call Fido Man’s Best Friend. He is loyal, protective, smart, affectionate, and incredibly fun. That said, it takes quite a bit of care to keep your dog active and fit. The details of this will ultimately depend on the breed. Some dogs need as much as an hour of vigorous exercise a day!

Socialization and training are also essential for your dog’s wellbeing. At the very least, we recommend teaching your pooch the basic obedience commands, including:

  • Sit
  • Stay
  • Come
  • Heel
  • Lay
  • Down
  • Leave It

Socialization is also critical. Ideally, this should be done while Fido is still a puppy. It’s possible to social an older dog, but it will likely take much longer. It’s also important to be realistic. In the absence of proper socialization, an adult dog will likely never be that happy-go-lucky pup who loves everyone and everything. He can still learn to behave well around strangers, though.

What Can I Do To Be A More Responsible Pet Owner?

This is more about education and knowledge than anything else. It’s not necessary to become a certified animal behaviorist, but doing a little research is definitely worth your time. No matter how long you’ve had pets, there’s always something new to learn! You can change the way you see, understand, and interact with your furry friend simply by reading blogs and articles like this one.

You can also use your Roanoke, VA veterinary clinic as a resource. In fact, you should consult with your vet regularly about your companion’s ongoing health and care. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. That’s what we’re here for!

The Most Important Part Of Responsible Ownership

The answer to this is simple: TLC. That’s right—a little tender, loving, and care. It is important to keep your pet healthy and happy, but you can’t have one without the other. Make sure your four-legged family member always feels safe and loved. The bond we form with our furry companions can change our lives forever, but it also needs to be nurtured. Purrs and tail wags are a good sign that you’re on the right track!

Have questions about your pet’s health or care? Has it been a while since you’ve taken your pet to the vet? Contact us, your local Roanoke, VA animal clinic, today.

Cat Care

Walking Your Cat

January is Walk Your Dog Month. It’s also Train Your Dog Month and Unchain A Dog Month. Why should Fido have all the fun? While many of our feline friends certainly want nothing to do with being walked on a leash, some cats actually quite enjoy it. A local Troutville, VA vet goes over some of the ins and outs of walking Fluffy in this article.

Is It A Good Idea To Walk Your Cat?

Believe it or not, there actually are some great benefits to taking Fluffy for a walk. For one thing, your kitty will get a good workout in. That’s helpful for cats of all ages. Kittens can burn off some of those zoomies, adult kitties can get a good workout in, and seniors can stay strong and fit.

The enrichment is also beneficial. Fluffy may be lazy at times, but at the end of the day they need some sort of entertainment. Many cats get quite bored just staring at the same four walls all day! Fluffy really does enjoy and benefit from the mental stimulation she gets from sniffing things and watching birds and squirrels.

This is also safer for local wildlife than letting your furry friend out. Cats kill billions of small animals every year!

Safety is another benefit. Walking Fluffy on a leash is a much, much safer option than letting her out. Our feline pals may be quite adventurous, but they are quite small and fragile. As soon as your kitty goes outdoors, she’s exposed to many different threats, such as weather, wild animals, cars, weather, parasites, and even other kitties.

This is a great option for our feline pals that were former strays, those that formerly were allowed out, and for cats that are just quite bold and adventurous.

What Are The Downsides To Walking Your Cat?

There are a few cons to consider before walking your feline pal. The biggest one is the fact that not all cats are going to enjoy it. Some Fluffy may be nervous at first, but then come to enjoy those strolls. However, others will just find going outdoors stressful and frightening. Don’t force the issue. If your furry pal has always been content as an indoor kitty, it may not be a good idea to expose her to the outdoors. In some cases, it could spark unwanted behavior. For instance, if your cat really likes it outside, she may become quite demanding and focused on getting out, and may start trying to escape.

Another key risk is the chance of your kitty picking up parasites or diseases. You’ll need to be sure to stay up to date with Fluffy’s vaccinations and parasite control!

One more potential downside? You could end up spoiling your pet. Fluffy may demand those daily walks! Your cute pet may give you an earful if you don’t indulge her!

Last but not least, there is a possibility of your pet getting hurt or slipping away. Mishaps can happen at any time. There could be a dog on the loose, or you could accidentally let go of the leash. That’s not to say that these things will happen, of course; just that they could.

How Long Should My Cat’s Walks Be?

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer here, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Even if you’re walking at a slow pace, Fluffy may have to run to keep up with you on those little legs, and could tire out quickly. She may also decide to flop down halfway through her stroll.

Once she starts lagging, or tries to sit or lay down, it’s probably safe to say that she’s had enough. 

It’s worth noting that panting is a huge red flag in kitties. If you see this, it’s a sign that Fluffy has overexerted herself. We’d recommend offering water, and then carrying her home.

What Gear Should I Get For Walking My Cat?

You don’t need much: a good, comfortable harness and a leash will do it. Don’t try to attach a leash to a regular collar. This could be dangerous if your kitty was to climb a tree or get stuck on something! Ask your Troutville, VA veterinarians for tips on choosing gear.

How Do I Teach My Cat To Walk On A Leash?

Start by just letting Fluffy wear her harness indoors. Only do this when you’re there to keep an eye on her. It may take your furry bff time to get accustomed to her gear. That’s only to be expected. 

Once your feline buddy has gotten used to the harness, attach a leash and let her drag it around.

Keep a very close eye on your feline buddy, and never leave her unattended. Cats are very playful, so there’s a pretty good chance that your furball will try to play with her leash. You don’t want her getting tangled up in it!

How Do I Start Walking My Cat?

Once Fluffy seems comfortable wearing her gear, you can take her for a test stroll. (Note: before you do this, make sure that she is microchipped, wearing ID tags, and is up to date on her vaccines and parasite control products.)

We’d usually advise that you start by just taking her outside. 

At first, just see how Fluffy reacts. If she seems scared or nervous, take her inside, and offer her a window seat instead. If she seems confused but interested, give her a few minutes and see what she does.

You don’t want to venture very far on that first walk. Also, pay close attention to how your kitty acts. If she seems scared, don’t force the issue.

How Can I Keep My Cat Safe On Walks?

Start by making sure your pet is current on her vaccines and parasite control. Fluffy should also be microchipped and wearing ID tags. GPS collars or tags are not a bad idea, either. Ask your Troutville, VA veterinarian for more information. 

Always make sure that your furry pal’s harness is comfortable and secure, and keep a good grip on the leash.

Toxins are another concern. Don’t let Fluffy eat plants or grass that could be unsafe, or walk through areas that may have been treated with chemicals.

As mentioned above, you’ll also need to be vigilant, and pay attention to the surroundings. Don’t take your feline pal near busy roads, or in areas where you could run into loose dogs. Rivers and cliffs are also potentially dangerous.

Last but not least, stay away from trees. our feline buddies often instinctively climb them when they feel scared … or just for the fun of it. Even if your pet was raised indoors, she may find going up trees instinctive. Cats’ claws are also curved in a way that makes this quite easy. However, going down is a whole other story: Fluffy needs to learn that.

What Cat Breeds Enjoy Walks?

Our feline pals are all different, so it really comes down to the individual kitty. However, you may find that some are more naturally adventurous than others. Some of the cat breeds that often enjoy being walked include the Bengal,  Siamese, Abyssinian, Manx, and Persian. Many shelter kitties and former strays may also appreciate it.

In conclusion: Some of our feline friends really enjoy going for strolls, but walking isn’t necessarily the best option for all cats. If your feline pal is weak, frail, extremely shy, and/or has always been an indoor pet, it may be best to just leave things as is. However, kitties that formerly lived or were allowed out may also enjoy the exercise and stimulation, as will bold, fearless ones. 

Do you have questions about your cat’s health or care? Contact us, your Troutville, VA pet hospital, today!

 

Cat Care

2024 Resolutions For Cats

Happy New Year! As we turn our calendars forward to 2024, many people are thinking about the things they want to accomplish in the coming months. As it turns out, our furry friends have their own checklist for the year. In this article, a local Troutville, VA veterinarian discusses a few things Fluffy may want to accomplish in the next 12 months.

 

Sleep More

 

We may never know why cats are so tired. What do we know? These little furballs certainly are exhausted. Fluffy can sleep up to 20 hours a day! (We’re not sure if they actually need that much rest, but that’s another topic.) Offer your drowsy little pet many comfy places to curl up, sprawl out, or just lie down.

 

Finally Get That Elusive Red Dot

 

Fluffy has been after that mysterious red dot for years, and she may very well be hoping that 2024 is her time to shine. Help her out by playing with her regularly. The exercise and mental stimulation are both great for your cute pet. Plus, interactive play provides more excitement and stimulation for cats than simply smacking a catnip toy around. Laser pointers are a purrfect tool for this activity. It’s pretty easy to keep one beside your favorite chair or sofa spot, and use it to entertain your furball while you’re watching TV. Just don’t point the light directly into your pet’s eyes.

 

Reveal Important Secrets … Or Not

 

We’ve given up hope on ever completely figuring Fluffy out, but we have made progress. In fact, we have made numerous discoveries about our beloved feline overlords over the past several years. 


Here are a few things research has recently revealed about Man’s Second Best Friend:

 

  • Kitties can exhibit nearly 300 different facial expressions … most of which are at least somewhat smug, and all of which are charming.

 

  • We’ve known that our feline pals are cute serial killers for a while. We now have a full list of Fluffy’s victims. As it turns out, cats kill and eat over 2,000 species, including over 300 that are endangered! 

 

  • Our feline pals possess a mental map of their surroundings, and actually track their owners’ movements. Think of this as a kitty GPS app with a stalking feature.

 

  • French archaeologists have discovered an early burial site where human and feline remains were interred together. This site, in the Neolithic village of Shillourokambos, located on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus, is estimated to be 9500 years old … 4000 years older than the earliest known Egyptian cat art.

 

That’s just the tip of the iceberg. While there will always be some mysteries surrounding our feline friends, it is beneficial for us to deepen our understanding of them. However, it can be challenging to gather information from cats as they are not always cooperative with researchers. Will Fluffy have a change of heart this year?

 

Investigate Everything

We’re not big fans of that old saying about how curiosity killed the cat, but we can see where it came from. Fluffy is extremely inquisitive, if not downright nosy, and likes to investigate pretty much everything in her domain. Keep your furry friend safe by doing thorough petproofing. Ask your Troutville, VA vet for more information. 

Increase Sprint Time

At some point this year, your furry little buddy will race from one room to another at her top speed, and for no reason you can see. Fluffy is just working on her speed! 

Invade Scotland

This one isn’t quite as out there as it may initially seem. As part of a rewilding initiative, researchers have successfully reintroduced 19 Scottish Wildcats into their natural habitat. This breed, previously considered ‘functionally extinct’, is on track for a hopeful resurgence. 

Get More Sun

Our furry little buddies are always on the lookout for warm napping spots. (Fluffy isn’t actually cold blooded, and she doesn’t utilize solar power, but we aren’t sure anyone has told her that yet.) It’s probably safe to say that at some point, you’ll find your kitty snoozing in the sunlight. Get your cute pet’s motor going by making her a comfy spot in a window, where she can relax and watch birds and squirrels. You get bonus purrs if the spot has sunbeam access. 

Conquer More Boxes

One of Fluffy’s cutest quirks is her box obsession. Help her achieve this goal by giving her some leftover gift boxes.

Work On The Pounce

Did you know that cats can jump about 5 or 6 times their height? That usually works out to about 4 or 5 feet. (Of course, your pet may try to practice these skills by hopping up onto a counter, but that’s another topic.)

Finish Training The Humans

 

Cats are masters at meow-nipulation. In fact, they might have developed meowing just to give us orders. Cats typically don’t vocalize to each other; they prefer using facial expressions and body language to communicate. However, it seems that Fluffy’s ancestors discovered that a meow resembling a baby’s cry is quite effective at persuading us to spoil them. 

 

Fluffy clearly has some spies in the tech sector. You can now buy your cat programmable paw pads. These speak specific words when a kitty steps on them. (Results may vary.)

 

Make Sure The Humans Feel Loved

 

We may joke about how aloof cats are, but they are actually very affectionate. In fact, when you snuggle your pet, a special hormone, oxytocin—AKA the cuddle hormone—is released in you both. This reinforces feelings of being loved, safe, and happy. Have we mentioned how awesome kitties are? 

 

Recover Lost Toys

Have you ever brought a new plaything home for Fluffy, only to have her immediately push it under the sofa? Your purring pet may be wondering where all her catnip mice have gone! Be sure to replace those missing playthings regularly, and retrieve some of those lost toys from under the couch. 

Perfect Osmosis Skills

Have you ever found Fluffy snoozing on a book or magazine? Your feline pal may be trying to learn by absorption. Or, this may be a cute way of insisting that you pay attention to her instead of reading.

Work On Flexibility

Cats have a remarkable ability to twist themselves into shapes we usually associate with pretzels … and then fall asleep that way. Fluffy may want to stretch a bit more this year. (This is a great goal for you as well.)

Pounce

Our feline buddies take their hunting practice very seriously … and with good reason. In the wild, Fluffy’s murdering skills would determine whether or not she got supper. Your tiny lion may work on her predatory skills!

Work On High Jumps

Cats are remarkable jumpers: they can leap 5-6 times their height, on average. If your kitty loves climbing and jumping to high spots, get her a cat tower or even some kitty shelves. 

Achieve True Inner Peace

Happy cats often tend to look both relaxed and satisfied. Your feline buddy may want to achieve true zen this year. She’ll work very hard at this, and may incorporate things like naps, sunbathing, and staring at house plants into her training.

Happy New Year from all of us here at Old Dominion Veterinary Clinic your Troutville, VA animal hospital. Please contact us for all of your kitty’s veterinary care needs in 2024 and beyond!

Cat Care

How To Catproof Your Tree

Season’s Greetings! One of the many things we love about this time of year is seeing all of the beautiful decorations around town. We also love getting cards and photos from our clients. We never get tired of seeing adorable pictures of our furry patients! Fido and Fluffy always look super cute in front of the tree. Of course, we also get our fair share of photos of cats looking adorably proud of themselves after clearly demolishing their humans’ trees. We have definitely had more of our fair share of feline patients make Santa’s naughty list for their holiday shenanigans! Turns out, knocking trees over is one of Fluffy’s favorite holiday traditions. A local Troutville, VA vet offers a few helpful tips on how to keep your feline companion out of your tree in this article.

Why Is My Kitty So Obsessed With My Christmas Tree?

You can’t really blame Fluffy for her tree obsession. In the wild, cats use trees as lookout points, napping spots, and kitty manicure stations. They also run up trees to reach safety from weather, floods, or, in some cases, other animals. Larger cats use trees to stalk their prey, and also for sleeping, eating, and, of course, more sleeping. Many of our feline pals also can’t resist shiny things. Therefore, you can pretty much expect your kitty to get excited about the tree. In her opinion, it’s a giant piece of kitty furniture, decorated with shiny new toys.

Are Christmas Trees Dangerous For Cats?

We probably wouldn’t say that the Christmas tree is the most dangerous thing in your home. That said, there are some risks. Many of those delicate ornaments are choking and/or strangulation hazards. As a general rule of thumb, anything small or sharp should be considered unsafe for all pets. Stringy or ropy items are dangerous as well: these can choke or entangle playful pets, and are extremely dangerous if ingested. There’s also the risk of Fluffy injuring herself by bringing the tree down. For those with real trees, the water also poses a risk, as it could contain traces of leached chemicals, such as pesticides or fire retardants. 

Should I Punish My Kitty For Climbing The Christmas Tree?

We know, it can be pretty frustrating to find that your feline pal has knocked over your tree, and possibly ruined a few heirloom ornaments in the process. However, you should never actually punish your pet for making a mess. Because the urge to scratch and climb trees is so deeply ingrained in Fluffy, she won’t understand that she did something wrong. She also may get quite confused as to why you are angry. This could make her feel threatened or unsafe, which can then snowball into other behavioral problems, such as anxiety and aggression. It’s better to use gentler tactics. Ask your Troutville, VA vet for more information. 

Can I Train My Kitty To Leave My Christmas Tree Alone?

As many of you know, it’s usually the cat that trains the human, rather than it being the other way around. Fluffy may already have you trained to feed, pet, and play with her on demand. However, your feline overlord isn’t quite as all-powerful as she thinks. You certainly can teach your furball what is and isn’t acceptable. You just have to make her think that it was her idea. In this case, you’d do that by helping your pet form a negative association with the tree, by making her just wary enough to be suspicious of it.

When Fluffy goes near it, try making a loud noise. You can bang two pots together, rattle a jar of change, sound an alarm app on your phone, stomp your foot, set off an air horn, or even activate that singing snowman. (You could also try squirting your pet with water. However, while that may help keep her off your counter, it may not be a good idea for this specific issue. You don’t want to get water all over your tree or gifts, or into the outlets you’re using for lights.)

The key is to startle or annoy your kitty without hurting her. After a few of these incidents, your feline pal will probably retreat to her favorite corner to glare at you and think things over. Be sure to ask your Troutville, VA veterinarian for more care tips.

How Do I Make The Tree Less Appealing To My Kitty?

Now for the important stuff. The key is to remember that your cute pet is a predator, and an opportunistic one at that. However, you may be able to convince her that napping under the tree with the rest of the gifts is a better option than destroying it.

Here are a few steps you can take to make the tree less appealing to your frisky little pet.

Go Artificial: Real trees look and smell great, but they are costly, cumbersome, and, well, a bit wasteful. Consider switching to an artificial tree. Your feline pal won’t have much luck climbing wire trunks and branches! Plus, you won’t have to worry about her drinking the water. Tree water bowls are often contaminated by chemicals such as pesticides or fire retardants. This is a danger to pets, as some will drink out of the bowl.

Decorate Carefully: Minimize the amount of decorations you have on the lower third of the tree. You really only want a few things within paws’ reach. These should all be dull, unbreakable ornaments, such as that fabric Gingerbread Man your grandma made. Put most of the lights, tinsel, and ornaments, including anything sharp, shiny, or fragile, on the top part of the tree.

Scent Deterrents: Scent deterrents may also help here. Citrus is often recommended, as cats just don’t like its smell. Just keep in mind that you may need to reapply it.

Block Access: Another thing you can do is position the tree in a way that makes it hard for your cat to reach. A corner is often a good choice. Try not to put the tree too close to sofas, desks, chairs, or anything else your kitty could use as a launchpad.

How Can I Make My Kitty Lose Interest In The Tree?

It’s hard to make cats do anything: Fluffy is known for doing exactly what she wants, when she wants. That said, you may find that bribery can be quite helpful here. Give your feline pal some of her toys early, and take a few minutes a day to play with her. The point is to let your pet work off some of her kitty zoomies and hopefully tire her out a bit. We all know what happens when kitties get tired: naptime!

This is also a good time to point out that there’s a great kitty alternative for actual trees: cat towers. If Fluffy doesn’t have one, consider buying or making her one for her gift this year. This may just distract her enough so that she leaves the tree alone.

How Do I Keep My Kitty From Knocking My Tree Down?

If all else fails, you may want to reinforce your tree a bit. One option is to use clear fishing line to attach the top of the tree to the wall or ceiling. It won’t show at all, but may offer just enough extra support to prevent a wipeout. We also would recommend getting a tree with a sturdy base.

All of us here at Old Dominion Veterinary Clinic, your Troutville, VA animal clinic, wish you a wonderful holiday season. Please contact us anytime!

General Care

Mutt Day

December 2nd is Mutt Day! Is your canine companion a mixed breed? Dogs come in all shapes, sizes, and colors, and there’s no end to the possible combinations of different breeds. While we certainly love our purebred patients, we’re also happy to put those lovable mutts in the spotlight for this special occasion. A Roanoke, VA vet discusses mutts in this article.

Mutts, Mongrels, And Mixes

In case you were wondering, there is technically no difference between a mutt, a mongrel, and a mixed breed. All three terms are used to describe dogs who aren’t of one specific breed. The term mongrel has fallen out of favor in recent years, and has some more negative connotations, so it’s more common to hear Fido referred to as a mutt or a mixed breed.

What’s In A Name?

Mutt and mongrel aren’t the only terms used to describe pups with complicated and/or unknown family trees. In the Turks and Caicos, they are often called Potcake Dogs, a reference to the food scraps they often eat. In South Africa, Fido may be referred to as a Pavement Special, while in Australia he may be called a Bitsa, for ‘bitsa this’ and ‘bitsa that.’ There are also some cuter variations, such as Heinz 57 Dog or Heinz Hound, a play on the famous Heinz ketchup’s 57 flavor varieties.

Purebred Or Mutt?

Purebreds and mutts both have distinct advantages and disadvantages. With a purebred, you’ll have a pretty good idea of what your puppy will look like. Researching breed information can also provide insight into what Fido’s personality and preferences may be. You may also be able to glean information about any potential health issues your pooch may be predisposed to. However, purebreds are more expensive. Plus, many are at higher risk of developing specific issues.

Mutts, on the other paw, have a lot of question marks: if you’re adopting a puppy, you may not know how big he’ll get. However, due to DNA tests, you can (and perhaps should) identify your pet’s lineage. This is actually quite helpful, not just for winning bets, but also for learning if your canine pal is at risk of any specific health problems. Mixed breeds are also cheaper. And while no dog is immune to the effects of illness or disease, mutts are often quite rugged. Many are also very unique in both appearance and personality. Plus, they’re super cute! 

Happy Holidays from Old Dominion Veterinary Clinic, your Roanoke, VA veterinary clinic. Contact us anytime!

General Care

Senior Pet Health Month

November is an important month for many of our patients: it’s Senior Pet Health Month! Thanks to advances in veterinary care and better home care, Fluffy and Fido are now living longer than ever. However, they will need a lot of TLC and careful monitoring once they reach their golden years. A Roanoke, VA vet offers some advice on senior pet health in this article.

Do Breed Specific Research

Some medical conditions are just common among our furry pals in general. These include things like hip dysplasia, arthritis, and vision and hearing loss. However, your pet’s breed also comes into play here. Do some research, and find out whether or not your four-legged pal is at elevated risk of developing any specific condition. If your dog or cat is a mix, as many are, you may want to consider doing a DNA test.

Monitor Food/Water Intake

Many of the health conditions we often see in older pets affect Fido and Fluffy’s appetite, food and water intake, urine output, and weight. These aren’t the only things to watch for, but they are sometimes the first things people notice. Pay close attention to what your pet eats and drinks, and monitor their weight and body condition. You’ll also need to keep an eye out for things like lethargy, respiratory issues, and lameness. 

Keep Up With Veterinary Care

Because older animals have elevated risks of developing many health problems, it’s important to monitor their health. Fido and Fluffy will benefit from more frequent visits. This goes double for pets with known medical issues. Follow your vet’s recommended appointment schedule.

Help Them Stay Active

Many senior animals are quite sleepy. Fido and Fluffy certainly spent a lot of time running and playing while they were younger! However, it is important for them to stay fit and active. For dogs, daily walks are usually the go-to workout. Kitties can get their activity in by playing.

Focus On Comfort

As your pet ages, you’ll want to shift your focus from keeping them entertained to keeping them comfortable. Small things, like comfy beds and night lights, can go a long way here.

Savor The Time

If we could list one flaw with our furry friends, it’s that they don’t stay with us as long as we’d like. Savor this special time with Fluffy and Fido, and make sure they feel loved and safe.

As your Roanoke, VA pet hospital, we’re dedicated to offering top-notch care. Please feel free to contact us anytime!

General Care

Playing With Senior Pets

Dogs and cats are very playful, which is one reason they’re so much fun. As Fido and Fluffy grow older, they’ll still have those frisky moments, and they’ll enjoy and benefit from unleashing their inner puppy and kitten. However, you’ll need to consider your four-legged pal’s age during playtime. A local Roanoke, VA vet lists some tips for playing with older pets below.

Opt For Mental Stimulation

Senior pets don’t need as much physical activity as young ones do, but they’ll never outgrow the need for mental stimulation. Opt for activities that challenge your furry pal’s mind, such as scavenger hunts, trick training, or puzzle toys.

Make The Area Safe

Always choose a safe area for your four-legged friend to play in. Avoid places with slippery surfaces or steeply-angled hills or ramps. It’s also best to stay away from pools, stairs, and fireplaces.

Choose Appropriate Toys

Older pets sometimes have different playtime preferences than their younger counterparts do. You may want to opt for toys that are brightly colored. If Fido or Fluffy has a hard time seeing or hearing, opt for playthings that light up or make noise. Change these out regularly to keep things interesting.

Don’t Overdo It

Older pets can get tired out quickly. They don’t have the strength or stamina younger animals do. Take care not to let your furry buddy overexert themselves. If you notice any signs of fatigue, call it a day.

Get Professional Advice

Senior pets are quite fragile, and are more prone to injuries, slips, and falls than younger animals. They also shouldn’t be encouraged to do certain things. For instance, an older dog with hip dysplasia shouldn’t be urged to jump or ‘stand’, while a senior kitty shouldn’t be expected to jump high or far. Ask your vet for specific advice on this.

Don’t Underdo It

While you don’t want to push a senior pet too hard, you don’t want to give up on playtime, either. The physical activity and mental stimulation are both great for them! Fido and Fluffy may tap out after just a few minutes, but that’s fine. Even a few minutes a day will be beneficial.

Have Fun

Our animal companions never stop being cute. In fact, many senior pets somehow become extra adorable. Enjoy these sweet and charming moments with your furry friend! The time we have with our pets passes much too quickly. 

Do you have questions about your pet’s health or care? Contact us, your Roanoke, VA pet hospital, today!

Behavior

Halloween With Anxious Pets

Halloween is now the second biggest holiday of the year here in America. Candy, costumes, and horror movies are more popular than ever! The autumn holiday can be rough on our furry pals, though. It’s particularly different for pets that are timid or anxious. A local Roanoke, VA vet offers some advice on helping Fido and Fluffy cope in this article.

Parties

Are you planning on having people over? Pets with anxiety often get very frightened when strangers show up. Costumed trick or treaters can also frighten Fido and Fluffy. Consider setting your fuzzy friend up in a quiet back room with treats, toys, and comfy bedding. Leave a light and radio on to provide stimulation and background noise. Crates and kitty condos may also come in handy, as they provide secure spots for pets to retreat to.

Decorations

Keep your little buddy in mind as you’re decorating. Fido and Fluffy may be quite frightened of that talking skeleton or the singing Frankenstein on the porch! Let dogs sniff any large items and things that move or make noise. Hopefully, he’ll get used to it in time.

Safety

There may be increased traffic over the next few weeks. Nervous pets might get agitated by pedestrians passing by in costume. If you have a yard for your pooch to hang out in, you may need to limit Fido’s outdoor time. Bring him in before dark, and keep him on a sturdy leash during walks. As for Fluffy, keep her safe and sound inside. You’ll also want to consider your furry buddy when decorating. Small or sharp objects, items with strings or cords, candles, and candies are all unsafe for our four-legged companions.

Costumes

It can be cute seeing dogs dressed up in little outfits. Fido makes a super cute Tootsie Roll! However, this isn’t a great option for timid pets. Opt for something smaller, like a bow tie or bandana.

General

There are also some general rules that apply to caring for nervous pets in general. First and foremost? Make sure that Fido and Fluffy have lots of toys. Your furry friend will be calmer after taking their angst out on a small stuffed animal or chasing that laser pointer. Keeping your anxious pet on a steady routine can also be very helpful here. Calming products, such as pheromones, may soothe your nervous pal. In some cases, training and/or medication may help. Ask your vet for specific advice.

Do you have questions about your pet’s health or care? Contact us, your local Roanoke, VA animal hospital, anytime!